Showing posts with label value investing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label value investing. Show all posts

Behind the Berkshire Hathaway Curtain: Lessons from Warren Buffett's Top Business Leaders Review

Behind the Berkshire Hathaway Curtain: Lessons from Warren Buffett's Top Business Leaders
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Behind the Berkshire Hathaway Curtain: Lessons from Warren Buffett's Top Business Leaders ReviewAn Interesting Look Behind the Berkshire Hathaway Curtain
By Ravi Nagarajan
Published on April 27, 2010 at 8:35 pm
"We are given two eyes, two ears, and one mouth, so we should always observe and listen, and talk only 20 percent of the time."
- Randy Watson, President and CEO of Justin Brands
As value investors, most of us search diligently for opportunities to purchase companies below intrinsic value that offer the prospect of superior returns with minimal downside risk. We look at investors who have a proven track record over many decades and attempt to gain insights into their success and to emulate their approach. No investor is more closely examined than Berkshire Hathaway Chairman and CEO Warren Buffett, yet the normal emphasis is on his stock picks rather than his ability to select managers. Few investors pay much attention to Berkshire's depth of management talent. After all, Berkshire is simply Mr. Buffett's show, isn't it?
While Warren Buffett is clearly the genius behind Berkshire Hathaway's overall success, the company also has an exceptionally deep bench of management talent. Behind The Berkshire Hathaway Curtain is a new book written by Ronald W. Chan which provides an excellent introduction to several subsidiary managers as well as one director. The idea behind Mr. Chan's book is similar to The Warren Buffett CEO by Robert P. Miles which was published in 2002. In both cases, the subsidiary managers are highlighted in ways that are often overlooked.
What Drives Management Success?
Those of us who focus on quantitative analysis when searching for investment opportunities may lose sight of the qualitative factors that can make or break a business. Whether a company has management that is capable, ethical, and driven to succeed is a key factor for long term success and the managers profiled in Mr. Chan's book all fit the bill. Warren Buffett's hands off management style can only work when subsidiaries are in the hands of capable and ethical individuals.
One interesting aspect of Mr. Chan's book is the fact that he has chosen to interview several subsidiary managers who are not often in the limelight. Randy Watson of Justin Brands, Cathy Baron-Tamraz of Business Wire, Dennis Knautz of Acme Brick, and Marla Gottschalk of The Pampered Chef are hardly household names and chances are that most Berkshire shareholders who attend the annual meeting on Saturday would not recognize these CEOs if they ran into them in the convention center. However, the qualities that they bring to the table have added great value for shareholders.
Others interviewed for the book include Stan Lipsey of The Buffalo News, Barry Tatelman of Jordan's Furniture, Brad Kinstler of See's Candies, David Sokol of MidAmerican Energy, and Berkshire Director Walter Scott Jr. All of the individuals profiled in the book have different backgrounds and faced unique challenges as they rose through the management ranks but they share a common enthusiasm for their business and a desire to make sure that they live up to Warren Buffett's expectations.
What About Insurance?
One surprising aspect of the book is that Mr. Chan did not interview any of Berkshire Hathaway's insurance subsidiary managers. While Brad Kinstler, See's Candies current CEO, has experience within Berkshire's insurance subsidiaries, we do not get any direct input from managers such as Ajit Jain or Tony Nicely. Given the importance of the insurance business at Berkshire, the lack of such material seems like a significant omission. While the book has some great content, it would be much improved if it had at least one interview with an insurance subsidiary manager.
MidAmerican Voting Interest
The book also contains one error on page 152 related to MidAmerican Energy. Mr. Chan states that Berkshire is restricted to a voting interest of less than 10 percent due to the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. However, the act was repealed in 2006 and Berkshire converted its non-voting preferred stock to common stock on February 9, 2006. As of December 31, 2009, Berkshire had a 89.5 percent economic and voting interest in MidAmerican.
Despite these two issues, the book is well worth reading for anyone who is interested in learning more about the men and women who run the day to day operations at Berkshire Hathaway's subsidiaries. The future success of Berkshire will depend on the continued performance of these individuals. In addition, Mr. Buffett's successor will be chosen from the current pool of management talent at the subsidiary level. The book is quick to read and hard to put down. As I write this review, less than 24 hours has passed since my copy arrived.
Disclosure: The author received a complimentary review copy from the publisher. The author owns shares of Berkshire Hathaway and is the author of The Rational Walk's Berkshire Hathaway 2010 Briefing Book which provides a detailed analysis of the company along with estimates of intrinsic value. More information at [...]Behind the Berkshire Hathaway Curtain: Lessons from Warren Buffett's Top Business Leaders Overview

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Of Permanent Value: The Story of Warren Buffett, 2005 Edition Review

Of Permanent Value: The Story of Warren Buffett, 2005 Edition
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Of Permanent Value: The Story of Warren Buffett, 2005 Edition ReviewThis new edition is the most comprehensive and compelling history of Berkshire Hathaway and it's officers, owners and hundreds of people who have invested in, run, benefitted, admired, nurtured, or otherwise influenced the life of Warren Buffett, as well as countless other people,factors and strategies responsible for the unprecedented and still relentless growth of one of the most successful corporate enterprises of all time. 272 quick-reading chapters cover just about every facet of the Buffett mistique, personality, thought process and lifestyle. The investment executive author and former journalist nails down all the whos, hows, wheres, whens, whys and hows relating to this remarkable man from his youth through the 2004 Berkshire Annual Meeting which brought 20,000 enthusiastic shareholders to Omaha this past May. Frank BetzOf Permanent Value: The Story of Warren Buffett, 2005 Edition Overview

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Of Permanent Value: The Story of Warren Buffett/2008 Cosmic Edition/2 volumes Review

Of Permanent Value: The Story of Warren Buffett/2008 Cosmic Edition/2 volumes
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Of Permanent Value: The Story of Warren Buffett/2008 Cosmic Edition/2 volumes ReviewIn my opinion, Of Permanent Value 2008 Cosmic Edition by Andy Kilpatrick is the best book about Warren Buffett and Berkshire Hathaway (which I also believe it is the thickest book about Warren/Berkhire, and for the better). It also covers important people around/related to Warren Buffett. Simply, this book is a must read for all Warren Buffett fans and all value investor.
First, eventhough this book is very abundant in information (i.e. thick), it is not boring to read. One of the reason is that the chapters are mostly short (and getting directly to the point). If you don't feel like reading the whole book, you can always pick the chapters that interest you. Kudos to Andy Kilpatrick for putting this book together and continue to update the story about the greatest value investor of our time. I also appreciate Andy Kilpatrick's (and Warren Buffett's) sense of humor.
Secondly, this 2008 Cosmic Edition contains several important improvements/updates. Some of the example:
1. Lots of awesome color photos (page 1117-1190, etc)
2. Updates on Warren Buffett/Berkshire Hathaway activity during the year 2007 and early 2008 (Business update, 2007 Annual Shareholder Meeting, Berkshire 60% purchase of $7B business/Marmon Holdings, Warren business trip to Canada, China, South Korea, etc)
3. A photo index on page 1813 (with 1,400+ photos, it is really nice to have an index for the photos)
I hope you enjoy this book as much as I do. I have read this book more than once (including the previous versions). I learn so much from Of Permanent Value, and I learn something new everytime I read it.
Below I added more detail review about the content of the book.
Sincerely,
Sidarta Tanu
=============================================================
Now about the content of the book. You will learn a lot about Warren Buffett and his life, and not only investing topic (investing decisions that he made throughout his career) but his life principles, family, and business in general as well. You will learn about his first job delivering papers when he was 13 (he filed income tax and deducted the bike as business cost), and how he build his first business (pinball machine business), created Buffett partnership, break it up (liquidate), acquire berkshire mills, creating Berkshire Hathaway as investment vehicle, and many other great investment decision/story that he made (Geico, See's Candies, Dairy Queen, General Re, Coca Cola, Salomon, Washington Post, Gillette etc)
Buffett concrete rules for investing are:
1. Never lose money
2. Never forget rule #1
I know it's easier said (what he say above about to never lose money) than done based on my 10 years of invesitng experience , but then again I'm no Warren Buffett.
In my opinion, here are the 5 strategy/skills that Warren Buffett uses (Mr. Buffett, please correct me if I'm wrong):
1. Intrinsic Value
2. Margin of Safety
3. Temperament (discipline and understanding Mr.Market)
4. Circle of Competence (knowing what your circle of competence)
5. Common Sense (which I think is the most important factor and encapsulate everything about Warren Buffett.)
You will learn that Warren is very good with numbers (calculating in his head) and memorizing so many facts and numbers. You will also learn that Warren is a man with a very good sense of humor.
There are so many things/chapters that I like on this book. Let me try to mention three of my favorite sections.
One is when Warren need to make a decision who would run Salomon ($150B institution with 8000 employees) within 2 days during their first crisis. There are 12 top-level managers that he interviewed. "This was the most important hire of my life", said Warren to the Columbia business students. The chapter explain his thought process of this candidate selection in detail. Warren mentioned that the good news (for the students and the candidate) is that he didn't ask what their grades were (laughter). Warren also said, "Somebody once said that in looking for people to hire, you look for three qualities: integrity, intelligence and energy. and if they don't have the first, the other two will kill you. if you think about it, it's true, if you hire somebody without integrity, you want them to be dumb and lazy" (laughter). And he conclude the topic with this statement which I think is very powerful: "Pick the kind of person to work for you that you want to marry your son or daughter. You won't go wrong". By the way, he picked Deryck Maughan by the way for his integrity.
Another chapter that I really like is how Warren put the audience (of more than 2000 people) through Business School in an electrifying two minutes (The chapter about "Generics"). See how Warren answer the question of "Will developments in the generic brand area hurt coca-cola?" which is a very important questions. I'll try not to spill too much and take the joy of reading this chapter yourself but he basically explains in a nutshell (with all the details and numbers) how business and competition works (and using several other example like Gilette, Marlboro, Sam Cola etc) and how he convinced the audience (and me as a reader) that coca cola is considered immune to generics. He explains how one can save $500 for smoking generic brand (vs Marlboro) which is a lot of money. While a man will probably will only save $11 per year by not using Gilette Sensor and probably leave band-aids on his face and an uncomfotable experience for opting for generics/lower quality blades. And for coca cola, the net profit margin is only 1 cents per serving (can) while a lot of the ingredients cost (such as the aluminium close to 6 cents a can, sugar 1.3 ounce per can or 1.75 cents etc) the same regardless for coke or other cola company.
The third chapter that I like is when Warren is being questioned by CEOs about what is his best advice for CEOs/leaders.. expecting to get some standard answers like honesty and loyalty.. Warren actually didn't even touch those areas (which I'm sure Warren do think those are also important).. but what Warren actually said is, "Set your expectation low, and you will rarely get dissapointed".
I'll stop here before it's getting too long. In summary, If you are a Warren Buffett fans, then this book is for you. If you are uncertain, you can get other books first (potentially less thick book), like "Warren Buffet Way" or maybe "Buffettology", and if you like them (Warren) or want to know more about Warren then get this book. I personally don't like it at the beginning but as time goes by (and after I re-read the book/chapters), I changed my mind, this book is a masterpiece.
As a Berkshire shareholder, I want to encourage all berkshire shareholders (and potential/future shareholders) to read this book to know more about the person in charge of your berkshire investment. I also want to encourage all shareholders to go to the annual shareholder meeting while Mr. Buffett is still in charge.
Last but not least, if I have to sum this book up in a word or two, I would use the word "WISDOM" to describe this book, though I have a strong feeling that Warren will disagree with me and think that the more suitable phrase is "COMMON SENSE"
=================================================================Of Permanent Value: The Story of Warren Buffett/2008 Cosmic Edition/2 volumes Overview

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Of Permanent Value: The Story of Warren Buffett/2007 International Edition/in 2 volumes Review

Of Permanent Value: The Story of Warren Buffett/2007 International Edition/in 2 volumes
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Of Permanent Value: The Story of Warren Buffett/2007 International Edition/in 2 volumes ReviewThis is a relatively well-written book, telling the story of Warren Buffett in great detail. Let me emphasize this last part by repeating it: it tells the story of Warren Buffett _in great detail_.
Author Andrew Kilpatrick has tackled his subject with the dedication of a stalker. Throughout _Of Permanent Value_ readers will be told, not just how WEB has accumalated a mind-boggling fortune, but also how well he tips (or doesn't), who his favorite philosopher is and what type of car he drives. You'll learn of the different groups of Buffett fans, the relatives of Buffett, the foundation that will spread around his wealth after he's no longer tap-dancing to work. And you'll read accounts of (random) people who saw Buffett in China, who taught or went out with him when he was younger, and so on and so on ad infinitum.
As such, the book is primarily for those who want to know more about who Warren Buffett the person is, than about how one can be more like him financially. To those, then, who want to know how to invest like Buffett I do not recommend you read this book--at least not until after you've read the other, better books on this subject. These are _The Warren Buffett Way_ (my favorite), _The Making of an American Capitalist_, and _How to Pick Stocks Like Warren Buffett_.
If you, however, _do_ want to know much more about Buffett than the average person, this book can not be recommended highly enough. Everything has been written down in the pages of this book--the only thing that wasn't discussed was whether Buffett wears boxers or briefs. (I'm sure Kilpatrick's saving this one for the next, revised edition however.)Of Permanent Value: The Story of Warren Buffett/2007 International Edition/in 2 volumes Overview

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