Showing posts with label gerald ford. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gerald ford. Show all posts

The Warm Bucket Brigade: The Story of the American Vice Presidency Review

The Warm Bucket Brigade: The Story of the American Vice Presidency
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The Warm Bucket Brigade: The Story of the American Vice Presidency ReviewJeremy Lott has done a bit of the wondrous here. He has taken the history of a little understood or, or for that matter, little noticed political office and made it into an understandable, interesting and often humorous history. Academics and their supporters will probably not like "The Warm Bucket Brigade" for all the reasons just stated: this is an understandable, interesting and frequently funny book that illuminates a barely understood elective office and the more often than not forgotten souls who occupied it. (Can you identify President Polk's Vice President? No Googling allowed!)
The title derives from the famous characterization of the office by John Nance Gardner, one of Franklin Roosevelt's Vice Presidents, who had left a powerful position in the House of Representatives. Consulted by Lyndon Baines Johnson about the wisdom of taking the VP nomination offered by John F. Kennedy, Garner advised the then powerful Senator Johnson that the post wasn't worth a bucket of warm (bodily liquid excretion that is most certainly not spit).
Lott enlivens what would otherwise be a deadly dull excursion into the expired lives of some very dead and largely forgotten men (all VPs have been men to date) by bringing what can be described as a snarky sense of humor to the job. It is, frankly, a welcome attribute and enlivens the book although sometimes Lott does stretch things.
Lott moves straight into the enigma of the Constitutionally created elective office of Vice President of the United States. It is the only elective office that renders its occupant a member of the executive and legislative branches. However, the Constitution fails to enumerate much in the way of power or responsibility to the VP. The VP is, of course, on heartbeat away from the Presidency and can cast a deciding vote when the Senate is tied. But beyond that, the office doesn't really come with much in the way of poltical power or patronage.
By and large, Vice Presidential power and responsibilities have ebbed and flowed, depending both on the incumbent President and the nature of the Vice Presidency. During the current Bush administration, Vice President Cheney has labored hard in behalf of the belief that the Constitution favors a strong executive branch. On the other hand, there is substantial belief that President Clinton was not impeached solely because it would have resulted in a President Gore, who had shown his nature as Vice President. Lott details as well the growth of the modern Vice Presidency through the example of Richard Nixon who became a very effective super ambassador for then President Eisenhower. He then describes how some highly regarded potential presidential aspirants had their hopes destroyed because they occupied the Vice Presidential chair at the wrong time or with the wrong President. Hubert Humphrey was one such casualty.
It must be remembered that all the men who became Vice President were at one time notable and reasonably well known in their time. Some of them, such as Lyndon Johnson and John Nance Gardner, were also remarkably politically powerful before they became VP. Fourteen VPs went on to become Vice President. The rest, by and large, faded into obscurity after their term(s) as Vice President, like, for example, Dan Quayle and Woodrow Wilson's VP, whose name I have forgotten. (Just kidding in an attempt to make the point.)
Lott does these men, the office of the Vice President, history and the nation a favor by recounting in summary detail their histories. At first, I thought Lott's approach was too light-hearted, almost flippant. As I got into the book, I realized that Lott's approach was really on the mark and very much appropriate: a different approach, more serious and academic would probably leave these lives unexplored in a stack of unopened books, gathering dust in a dark corner. Lott has done right by his subjects and his readers with his approach.
For younger readers (anyone under 50 - about half or so of the population), Lott's elucidation of how Vice Presidential candidates were chosen prior to the 1972 campaign will be an education in what American politics used to be.
Lott opens his journey with a visit to the United States Vice Presidential Museum, a former Christian Science Church in Dan Quayle's birthplace, Huntington, Indiana. Uh huh - I never heard of the museum or the town either. He then moves into a history of the office and the men who occupied it.
Not unwisely, Lott spends less time on the less visible vice presidents and more on those who made more of the office or moved into the Presidency, one way or another.
Overall, "The Warm Bucket Brigade" is a fascinating little book (260 pages plus an appendix, notes and index). It casts light on a surprisingly obscure, if potentially powerful, elective office and its largely forgotten occupants. For the student of American history, it is frankly a must-read: there are lots of facts here that I haven't stumbled across in my fifty years of reading - or facts that I have forgotten. As noted, Lott's often humorous approach makes the subject much more accessible than it otherwise would have been.
A delightful read, especially with summer coming up. Whether it's on the beach or waiting for your oft-delayed flight to finally take off, this is a book that anyone with an interest in American history will enjoy.
JerryThe Warm Bucket Brigade: The Story of the American Vice Presidency Overview

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Veeps: Profiles in Insignificance Review

Veeps: Profiles in Insignificance
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Veeps: Profiles in Insignificance ReviewI ordered VEEPS after stumbling across its blog, [...] (which I found hilarious). It arrived in the mail yesterday, I cracked it open after dinner, and read it non stop through the end, long past my usual bedtime. The whole time my wife was looking at me like I was a lunatic as I laughed like a hyena, stopping to read her excerpts every few minutes until she told me to knock it off.
The book is absolutely beautiful (awesome hardcover - and that's not a dust cover), the illustrations are first-rate, and the content is as informative as it is hilarious.
I literally learned something on every page. Who knew that one of our Veeps had chopped off somebody's arm?
Anyhow, I highly recommend this book to history buffs, fans of great comedy writing, or just about anybody. It's my last-minute nominee for Book of the Year.
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31 Days: The Crisis That Gave Us the Government We Have Today Review

31 Days: The Crisis That Gave Us the Government We Have Today
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31 Days: The Crisis That Gave Us the Government We Have Today ReviewFor those of us old enough to remember the summer of 1974 when the House Judiciary Committee voted articles of impeachment which ultimately led to the resignation of Richard Nixon, Barry Werth's new book, "31 Days" is a wonderful chronicle of that time. Although the book begins with the Nixon resignation (after the House vote) and ends essentially with Gerald Ford's pardon of Nixon, Werth presents a fascinating view of 1974....not only regarding the political scene but related areas which affected President Ford during his first month in office.
Needless to say, Ford entered the presidency as no one before him had. He needed to make decisions about the soaring inflation the United States was facing as well as growing unemployment on the homefront. In international policy Ford had to address not only the beleaguered American presence in Vietnam, the continuing problems in the Middle East but also a coup and subsequent Turkish invasion of Cyprus. On top of that Ford needed to find a vice-president.... to replace himself. However, the largest piece of the picture was what would Ford do with Nixon? "31 Days" centers around this aspect and it's a fascinating walk down memory lane.
How it was that Gerald Ford decided how and when to pardon the disgraced former president makes "31 Days" riveting. No one had a clue that Ford would use his power of pardon and Werth accurately describes the aftermath of that early September announcement. The honeymoon Ford enjoyed was over in a flash. Yet it is also a good connection that the author makes about how Ford might have decided things with regard to Nixon....he was contemplating a concurrent, limited amnesty for Vietnam draft dodgers and as he wanted them to "work their way back" into American society, so, too, had Ford wished to get a deeper sense of "mea culpa" from Nixon....something he really never got. As Werth points out, Ford's own relationship with his natural father and his peacemaking abilities he demonstrated between his father and mother almost certainly played a role in Ford's pardon. He simply wanted to do what was right for the good of the country and move on with life. However, as Werth points out in his epilogue, Ford's actions made things worse....it cost the Republicans massively in the midterm elections that fall and without a doubt contributed to Ford's narrow loss to Jimmy Carter in 1976.
There are one or two things which reminded me of how long ago 1974 seems, sometimes. One cannot even fathom today a Republican president choosing a moderate to liberal Republican like Nelson Rockefeller as his vice-president. To think as well that Democrats controlled the Congress in large numbers...many of their ranks coming from southern states. Werth makes some good parallels to the current administration, noting that Don Rumsfeld and Dick Cheney were instrumental characters during the Ford years. And as if the author weren't prescient enough.... how alike the Bush White House is to Nixon's......two secretive administrations dealing with unpopular wars.
"31 Days" is a book I highly recommend....not only for the revelations of the behind-the-scenes White House activities of August, 1974, but the analogies to the current political climate in Washington today....analogies which seem to unfold on a weekly basis. Werth's book is a good lesson in history.
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