Showing posts with label black history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label black history. Show all posts

Deconstructing Obama: The Life, Loves, and Letters of America's First Postmodern President Review

Deconstructing Obama: The Life, Loves, and Letters of America's First Postmodern President
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Deconstructing Obama: The Life, Loves, and Letters of America's First Postmodern President ReviewI think the two (so far) totally negative reviews (one written by someone who hasn't even read the book) are politically motivated. As someone who at one time was an Obama supporter, as well as someone who loves language, I found this a fascinating book. Cashill's thesis is that Dreams From My Father was not written by Obama but by Bill Ayers, and not just as a ghost writer, but as author. What's more, the book is not really Obama's life story but a story concocted by Ayers based on his own experiences. Cashill offers extensive evidence to support this thesis, and it's not just the language and story-line similarities between Dreams and Ayers' own book. There are many inconsistencies in Obama's life story, some of which he's recounted himself at various times.
What interested me almost as much as the exploration of the truth of Obama's life story is the way the media showed no interest in investigating any of it. They'd circled their wagons around Obama and not only didn't want to dig for the truth, they brushed off those who did by calling them kooks. As someone who works hard to get the fullest sense of the news, and both sides of issues, I am appalled (although not surprised) by the total lack of interest by the media.
The reason I gave the book four stars instead of five is that Cashill presents so much detail in support of his thesis that at times I had trouble seeing the forest for the trees. I'd heard an interview by Cashill (which is why I bought the book), and if I hadn't heard him recite the bones of this story very clearly and concisely, I think I'd have had something of a struggle to keep my eye on the main thread of the argument. I should point out also, that he did not start out to prove that Ayers was the author, in fact Cashill hadn't even considered that. It came to him slowly as the evidence added up.

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The Other Barack: The Bold and Reckless Life of President Obama's Father Review

The Other Barack: The Bold and Reckless Life of President Obama's Father
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The Other Barack: The Bold and Reckless Life of President Obama's Father Review
"The morning had been golden; the noontide was bronze; and the evening lead. But all were polished till it shone after its fashion." Winston Churchill about Lord Curzon
"Obama is considered ... to be a slippery fellow" - notation in Barack Obama Sr. US Immigration fileThis book invites immediate comparison to Janny Scott's "A Singular Woman" about Ann Dunham. Both are biographies of the President's parents done by a newspaper reporter and both were based on extensive travel, interviews and original research by the authors. Both serve as both history and a personal narrative.
Sally Jacobs has done a excellent job in plumping her subject- she traveled to Kenya, and its backroads and villages, and to Hawaii. She has interviewed many primary sources. She has contemporaneous correspondence about Obama mentioned in letters of US literary workers back to relatives. She has looked into Kenya's archives, tribal memories, recollections of village neighbors and has a number of revelations from FOIA requests of the government. Jacobs even cites internal meeting minutes from Kenya's Tourist Development Trust from 1967.
Where Janny Scott's book is guilty of covering up facts to protect the reputation of her subject (and her son), Jacobs gives a well researched factual history that doesnt seem to have a spin to it. Scott's book looks all the worse in the comparison: Jacobs talked to many of the same people as Scott (such as Neil Abercromie and Dunham friend Susan Botkin Blake) and yet uncovers a wealth more information. In fact its almost impossible not to come away with the impression that Janny Scott must have learned the same things but censored the unflattering details.
Barack Obama Sr. life story is essentially one of a very talent person striving to be a Big Man and the collateral damage to all of his personal relationships. In Kenya in the 1950's the best way to become a Big Man was to get a foreign education and be part of the new generation of leaders who would take over in post colonial Kenya. All of the women, the marriages and the scattered children were an after thought to that goal.
Jacobs clears up much about the Obama/Dunham marriage: for instance why there were no witnesses- it took place on an elopement to Maui. It also is now clear that Obama and Dunham never lived together after they married in February. Some news stories try to claim there is a cottage where Obama/Dunham lived together in the first year, but it is clear that Dunham never left her parents' home. Prior to meeting Dunham, Obama had been warned by the University over his assertive pursuit of women on campus. Dunham comes off as extremely gullible- she told a friend after she was at the University of Washington that Obama was going to graduate, go to Harvard and when he was accepted she was supposed to go ahead to Massachusetts and prepare a home for them. That obviously never happened, in fact she would not see Barack Sr. for almost another 10 years. The only time she wised up that she was being played was when he mentioned in his letters his dating life at Harvard while she was left waiting for some form of financial support.
The book also provide some context for the Obama/Dunham relationship. Contrary reports that Obama was part of the JFK airlift, Jacobs demonstrates in detail that he was not and how it was he came to be excluded. Obama then went to great effort to arrange for his own foreign student program which ultimately concluded with him entering the University of Hawaii. Part of that process lead university and Immigration officials to watch him closely. He had to be politic in his behavior or he could be deported at the drop of a hat. He was extremely cagey about whether he was already married- telling different stories at different time in a way that exasperated school officials. In the case of Dunham, whom he met in Russian language class and got pregnant within a month, the picture emerges that he would have been in a very uncomfortable position if he had refused to marry the girl. The university was already on him about his womanizing- abandoning a knocked up newly arrived 18yo would probably be the last straw. Jacob's FOIA reveals Obama told the university he was going to marry Dunham but the baby up for adoption with the Salvation Army. The 'A' file notation indicates that Obama should be investigated "if he tries claim US citizenship".
Ultimately Harvard and US Immigration officials put end to Obama's trajectory when he gets to Harvard. There is more womanizing, an abandoned wife and son in Hawaii, and ,it become evident, bigamy. Too much of an unsavory character they conclude. Harvard administrators agreed to a plan to "to ease him out". They put an end to Obama's US stay and tell him he must return to Kenya- he could submit his dissertation from there. On the way out the door he makes a half-hearted offer to Ruth Baker to follow him, and he must have been substantially surprised when she did show up in Kenya, eventually becoming his third wife. The proposal took place while he already had two wives.
Harvard terminating his Phd program and that represented the end of the upward trajectory of Obama Sr.'s life. He never did get the dissertation filed or obtain his doctorate, despite styling himself Dr. Obama back in Kenya.
The reader maybe familiar with Obama's academic paper "Problems Facing Our Socialism" but it has never been really clear, given his British writing style and habit of rhetorical phrasing, if he was advocating for socialism or critiquing the extent of an existing socialist plan. It becomes clear from Jacob's research of university debating days that Obama was an advocate for Communism, albeit with a decided African communitarian twist. The background makes clear that Kenya's first post independence government took a far more pragmatic approach and essentially embarked on a master plan of a basically capitalist expansion, but with increasing 'Africanization' of the powerful posts. Obama sought to pull the government Leftward. This essentially put him on the outs with the ruling party in a time when, as one peer recounted, the government was so desperate for Kenyans with overseas training "it was largely a matter of showing up; you could literally choose chose what job you wanted."
Eventually, envy of his peers he considered less able, heavy drinking, and a series of drunk driving accidents continued his downward spiral until he was a shell of his former promise and virtually unemployable. He would die in yet another drunk driving accident.
As personal narrative, Barack Obama Sr. life story is fascinating. Like George Curzon he was a highly intelligent man with a great capacity for work, and excellent speaking voice and a dapper personal style. Improbably, he was also a sensational dancer- still remember today for the dance contests he won in Happy Valley resorts back in the '50's. He was remembered as always being the best boy in class, despite not studying. He was clearly marked for greatness.
Like Curzon, he was also a womanize and a man of great personal vanity. The first blot on his record was getting kicked out of the elite Maseno boarding school despite his excellent grades, because of his oppositional nature. He would lecture the prefects on their grades; he felt that minor rules like staying off the grass shouldn't apply to him; he snuck off campus and got drunk. And the end of the term he sent a anonymous letter to the headmaster critiquing all the things he felt were wrong with the school- poor food, bad uniforms, second rate faculty- in a very bumptious way for a mid-teen. The headmaster expelled Obama and put a "not recommended" in his file. This ultimately prevented him from being considered as part of the Kenyan brain trust airlift and almost blocked his education for good. It was the first of the many incidents of self sabotage. Indeed he knew as a foreign student he was on thin ice in the US, but yet continued behaviors he had been warned about. At the Tourism Department he was on a one year probation based on their doubts about his character but he continue his heavy drinking, including on the job.
Obama Sr. was a man of great ability, but also of egotism, vanity and snobbery. Anyone inferior to himself he resented if they were in a position of superior authority. He wasnt afraid to critique during class what he took to be (and probably were) loose academic standards at the University of Hawaii. And he felt free to upbraid anyone he felt was of low class or poorly dressed.
Obama was gifted; he was the best man in all of his environments (at least until he got to Harvard); he was motivated to be the best; he was an attractive and magnetic man. And yet professionally he never achieved what he should of. Personally, he had many broken marriages to women he beat and sired children scatter across the globe who are still scared by his abandonment (he spawned a minor publishing industry in his children writing ruminating memoirs about his absence in their lives).
It would be easy to hang it on his drinking, but that seems much to pat to me, and probably more of a result than a cause. Whatever it was in Barack Obama Sr. that lead him to be the best and be recognized as the best, probably also ate him alive as he realized he wasnt going to make it.
Jacobs talk to former MP and former schoolmate Wilson Ayah who sums up "Barack was a very upsetting case. He didn't commit a crime. He didn't do something wrong particularly. He just didn't finish the race. As schoolboys you were always taught that you must finish the race no matter what. But he didn't. He just collapsed."
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I'd rate this as a 4.5 star book. As...Read more›The Other Barack: The Bold and Reckless Life of President Obama's Father Overview

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Kronstadt 1917-1921: The Fate of a Soviet Democracy (Cambridge Russian, Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies) Review

Kronstadt 1917-1921: The Fate of a Soviet Democracy (Cambridge Russian, Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies)
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Kronstadt 1917-1921: The Fate of a Soviet Democracy (Cambridge Russian, Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies) Review'Red Kronstadt,' a town and naval base outside St. Petersburg (aka Petrograd, Leningrad), was a center of revolutionary activity throughout the Russian Revolution. In February 1917 its workers, sailors and soldiers overthrew its Tsarist authorities and invested power in a revolutionary Soviet. In July 1917 a delegation of Kronstadters traveled to Petrograd to join the 'July Days' demonstrations in an unsuccessful attempt to force the Petrograd Soviet to take power as the Kronstadt Soviet had. Kronstadters took part in the October 1917 coup that brought the Bolsheviks to power. In January 1918 Kronstadters shut down the Constituent Assembly on Lenin's orders. And, most famously, in March 1921, the Kronstadters rebelled against Lenin's Bolshevik dictatorship, proclaiming that it had betrayed the Revolution and degenerated into a tyrannical despotism.
Much has been written about the 1921 Kronstadt mutiny and its brutal suppression by the Bolsheviks. However, not much was written about Kronstadt itself, about the new society that the revolutionaries tried to create in 1917, until Israel Getzler's "Kronstadt 1917 - 1921: The Fate of a Soviet Democracy" was first published twenty years ago. Unlike most books about Kronstadt, which focus on the 1921 mutiny, Getzler concentrates on Kronstadt's 'golden age' from February 1917 to the early months of 1918. He investigates in great detail the events at the base and in Petrograd in that year, and takes a long look at the new social and political order constructed by the Kronstadters after February.
In brief, Getzler presents a vibrant multi-party Soviet democracy, which flourished in Red Kronstadt from the February Revolution until it was strangled by the Bolsheviks in 1918. Readers will find his lengthy and detailed descriptions of Soviet elections and sessions either tedious or fascinating; I definitely felt the latter. Getzler's account of the Civil War years (1918 - 1920) and Kronstadt's 'Third Revolution' are much shorter than his analysis of its golden age. During the civil war, the Kronstadters were willing to go along with the Bolsheviks and their dictatorship in order to defeat the Counterrevolutionary White armies. After the end of the Civil War, however, the Kronstadters judged the Bolshevik dictatorship on its own merits, resulting in their catastrophic 1921 revolt.
Getzler describes this revolt as the Kronstadters' desperate attempt to restore their Socialist democracy of 1917. His analysis of the continuity between the 1917 Revolution and the 1921 mutiny (both in terms of ideology and personnel) demolishes the Bolsheviks' dogmatic interpretations of the revolt and their claims that the Kronstadt of 1917 - the 'pride and glory of the Russian Revolution' - was not the same as the 'traitorous and counterrevolutionary' Kronstadt of 1921. Those who are looking for a more detailed history of the mutiny itself would do well to consult Paul Avrich's "Kronstadt, 1921."
In the preface to the 1983 edition, Getzler complains that his research was hampered by the unwillingness of the Soviet authorities to grant him access to their archives. I don't know whether the new 2002 edition of this book includes additional research. It would be wonderful if Getzler has been able to improve this book with new resources, but even if this is not the case, "Kronstadt 1917 - 1921" remains by far the best analysis of Kronstadt's period of multi-party Soviet Socialist democracy in existence. It should thrill all those who are interested in Socialism or the Russian Revolution.Kronstadt 1917-1921: The Fate of a Soviet Democracy (Cambridge Russian, Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies) Overview

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