Models of Working Memory: Mechanisms of Active Maintenance and Executive Control Review

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Models of Working Memory: Mechanisms of Active Maintenance and Executive Control ReviewA few clarifications to correct some of the misapprehensions in previous reviews:
(1) "There are many different scientific models of how human memory works." Actually, this book concerns a small subset of these models - those based on theories of working memory that have arisen within cognitive and neurocognitive psychology in the past 3 or 4 decades. Ironically, these do not concern themselves so much with how memory works. Indeed, WM theorists emphasize that working memory it is not for memorizing , per say, and in a sense, the memory aspect of WM is somewhat peripheral to the topic. Rather WM is closely, perhaps inextricably tied to complex cognitive activities involving problem solving and reasoning, language processing, visuo-spatial thinking and decision making.
(2) The "hope" of the book's EDITORS was not to "guide the reader to the next level of enlightenment". The readers for whom this book was written are serious students of and fellow researchers within the WM field who neither expect, nor would take seriously editors suffering under the delusion that they possessed the ability to synthesize into one, a dozen of the most influential models of working memory, researched and developed by the very colleagues with whom they regularly disagree, collaborate and contend on equal footing within the pages of peer-reviewed journals.
(3) The first reason for failure according to an earlier unhappy reviewer appears to be a conclusion stemming from comments in the Chapter 12 review by Healy et al., who go on to suggest alternative methods by which comparison and evaluation of models could have been accomplished, which they then conclude would, themselves, prove ( likely more) problematic, if not impossible. Further, both they, and Miyake and Shah (the editors) in Chapter 13 systematically demonstrate common or complementary perspectives that emerge from seemingly disparate accounts and distinguish these from mutually incompatible accounts of how WM processes operate and relate to other cognitive systems.
(4) The second, more fundamental failure according the disappointed buyer is the editors `failure to provide the reader with the enlightened, moment of "aha" , leading him to conclude that just as we began with 12 different models of WM, we are in the end left with "nothing more than" 12 different models of WM (actually 10 models of WM are presented, not 12). The most astonishing thing about this assertion is that it characterizes what is arguably Miyake and Shah's greatest achievement here, as a serious failure. What we were left with was a clearer picture than had come close to being achieved to date (1999) of the state of the field - it's strengths, it's weaknesses, and important avenues for future research (e.g., marrying the strengths of the computational modeling approach with those of verbal-conceptual theory construction; beginning to incorporate the role emotion plays in WM and cognitive control, etc., )
(5) Unfortunately, if you are looking for an "aha" moment, you won't find the smoothed-out, answers-are-in explanation you seek in this book. But rest assured; An explanation eventually will be simplified and neatly dressed for public consumption. In this invaluable book, however, you'll instead find the often frustrating trappings inherent to the scientific process, in which researchers grapple with the nature of phenomena, from which our probing more often than not elicits messy answers, full of contradictions that only gradually begin to form cohesive pictures.
In short, this reviewer's comments seem to reflect unfamiliarity with how science-in-progress actually looks before it is disseminated for the public. In fact, Holmes reveals a complete lack of scientific background in general, and background in the rapidly changing field of research in working memory (WM) in particular. I suspect he skimmed, rather than read, the book.Models of Working Memory: Mechanisms of Active Maintenance and Executive Control Overview

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